【AUA指南】佩罗尼病(PEYRONIE’S DISEASE)

作者:学习联盟 浏览 5


译者说明


因译者水平有限,为最大程度体现指南原文内涵,避免歧义,虽经一字一句推敲琢磨,但仍无法避免译文部分内容拘泥字面,不符合汉语表达及临床使用习惯。在此对译文部分内容按照指南条款顺序补充说明,欢迎大家交流、指正。

标题:Peyronie’s disease佩罗尼病,也被译为“佩罗尼氏病”“阴茎硬结症”“纤维性海绵体炎”。

指南第1条,distress痛苦程度,指因病情导致性生活不和谐,造成患者及其配偶心理问题。

指南第2条,duplex Doppler ultrasound双功多普勒超声,也被译为“彩色多普勒超声”。in-office,译者理解为“在医疗机构内实施的”,与“at-home”相对,因不影响文意,故译文中未出现。intracavernosal injection海绵体注射试验,也被译为“阴茎海绵体注射血管活性药物试验”。

指南第5条,active活动期,也被译为“急性炎症期”。无论是否勃起,阴茎和(或)阴茎头均疼痛或不适是佩罗尼病急性期的典型表现。

指南第6条,tamoxifen他莫昔芬为抗雌激素药,procarbazine甲基苄肼为抗肿瘤药,omega-3 fatty acids ω-3脂肪酸有调脂作用,L-carnitine左旋肉碱能促进脂肪转化为能量,propionyl-L-carnitine丙酰左旋肉碱用于治疗心血管疾病和勃起功能障碍。译者认为原文中L-carnitine和propionyl-L-carnitine可能都指代丙酰左旋肉碱。

指南第7条,electromotive therapy离子导入疗法,也被译为“电子渗入疗法”。

指南第8条,stable稳定期,也被译为“慢性期”,指佩罗尼病症状静止或无明显变化至少3个月,包括阴茎疼痛减少、阴茎畸形不再进展。modeling牵引治疗,单词原意为“建模、造型”,临床实际为利用机械应力改善阴茎长度和曲度,故译为“牵引”。牵引治疗方法可在文末留言获取。

指南第18条,vacuum device therapy真空装置治疗,也被译为“真空负压吸引”。



Guideline Statements

指南说明


Diagnosis

诊断

1. Clinicians should engage in a diagnostic process to document the signs and symptoms that characterize Peyronie’s disease. The minimum requirements for this examination are a careful history (to assess penile deformity, interference with intercourse, penile pain, and/or distress) and a physical exam of the genitalia (to assess for palpable abnormalities of the penis). (Clinical Principle)

1. 应在诊断时记录佩罗尼病的特征性症状和体征。至少应包括详细的病史(用于评估阴茎畸形、性交困难、阴茎疼痛和(或)痛苦程度)以及外生殖器检查(用于评估可触及的阴茎畸形)。(临床原则)


2.  Clinicians should perform an in-office intracavernosal injection (ICI) test with or without duplex Doppler ultrasound prior to invasive intervention. (Expert Opinion) 

2. 无论是否联合双功多普勒超声检查,在实施侵入性干预前均应进行海绵体注射试验。(专家意见)


3. Clinicians should evaluate and treat a man with Peyronie’s disease only when he/she has the experience and diagnostic tools to appropriately evaluate, counsel, and treat the condition. (Expert Opinion) 

3. 应具备诊疗经验及诊断工具,能够对病情进行恰当地评估、建议及治疗,方可接诊佩罗尼病患者。(专家意见)


Treatment

治疗

4. Clinicians should discuss with patients the available treatment options and the known benefits and risks/burdens associated with each treatment. (Clinical Principle) 

4. 应与患者讨论可行的治疗方案及每种方案的已知益处和风险/负担。(临床原则)


5. Clinicians may offer oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications to the patient suffering from active Peyronie’s disease who is in need of pain management. (Expert Opinion) 

5. 可为处于活动期需要镇痛的佩罗尼病患者提供口服非甾体抗炎药。(专家意见)


6. Clinicians should not offer oral therapy with vitamin E, tamoxifen, procarbazine, omega-3 fatty acids, or a combination of vitamin E with L-carnitine. [Moderate Recommendation; Evidence Strength Grade B(vitamin E/omega-3 fatty acids/Vitamin E + propionyl-L-carnitine )/ C( tamoxifen/procarbazine)] 

6. 不应将维生素E、他莫昔芬、甲基苄肼、ω-3脂肪酸,以及维生素E与左旋肉碱联用作为口服药物方案。[中度建议;证据强度:B级(维生素E/ω-3脂肪酸/维生素E+丙酰左旋肉碱)/C级(他莫昔芬/甲基苄肼)]


7. Clinicians should not offer electromotive therapy with verapamil. (Moderate Recommendation; Evidence Strength Grade C) 

7. 不应提供维拉帕米离子导入疗法。(中度建议;证据强度:C级)


8. Clinicians may administer intralesional collagenase clostridium histolyticum in combination with modeling by the clinician and by the patient for the reduction of penile curvature in patients with stable Peyronie’s disease, penile curvature >30° and<90°, and intact erectile function (with or without the use of medications). (Moderate Recommendation; Evidence Strength Grade B) 

8. 对处于稳定期、阴茎曲度介于30°至90°且勃起功能完好(无论是否使用药物)的佩罗尼病患者,可给予病灶内注射溶组织梭菌胶原酶联合牵引治疗以减少阴茎曲度。(中度建议;证据强度:B级)


9. Clinicians should counsel patients with Peyronie’s disease prior to beginning treatment with intralesional collagenase regarding potential occurrence of adverse events, including penile ecchymosis, swelling, pain, and corporal rupture. (Clinical Principle) 

9. 在病灶内注射溶组织梭菌胶原酶前,应告知佩罗尼病患者可能发生的相关不良事件,包括阴茎瘀斑、肿大、疼痛及破裂。(临床原则)


10. Clinicians may administer intralesional interferon α-2b in patients with Peyronie’s disease. (Moderate Recommendation; Evidence Strength Grade C) 

10. 可给予佩罗尼病患者病灶内注射干扰素α-2b。(中度建议;证据强度:C级)


11. Clinicians should counsel patients with Peyronie’s disease prior to beginning treatment with intralesional interferon α-2b about potential adverse events, including sinusitis, flu-like symptoms, and minor penile swelling. (Clinical Principle) 

11. 在病灶内注射干扰素α-2b前,应告知佩罗尼病患者可能发生的相关不良事件,包括鼻窦炎、流感样症状及阴茎轻微肿胀。(临床原则)


12. Clinicians may offer intralesional verapamil for the treatment of patients with Peyronie’s disease. (Conditional Recommendation; Evidence Strength Grade C) 

12. 可给予佩罗尼病患者病灶内注射维拉帕米。(有条件建议,证据强度:C级)


13. Clinicians should counsel patients with Peyronie’s disease prior to beginning treatment with intralesional verapamil about potential adverse events, including penile bruising, dizziness, nausea, and pain at the injection site. (Clinical Principle) 

13. 在病灶内注射维拉帕米前,应告知佩罗尼病患者可能发生的相关不良事件,包括阴茎血肿、头晕、恶心及注射部位疼痛。(临床原则)


14. Clinicians should not use extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) for the reduction of penile curvature or plaque size. (Moderate Recommendation; Evidence Strength Grade B)

14. 不应使用体外冲击波疗法来减少阴茎曲度及斑块大小。(中度建议;证据强度:B级)


15. Clinicians may offer extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) to improve penile pain. (Conditional Recommendation; Evidence Strength Grade B) 

15. 可提供体外冲击波疗法以改善阴茎疼痛。(有条件建议;证据强度:B级)


16. Clinicians should not use radiotherapy (RT) to treat Peyronie’s disease. (Moderate Recommendation; Evidence Strength Grade C) 

16. 不应将放射治疗用于佩罗尼病。(中度建议;证据强度:C级)


17. Clinicians should assess patients as candidates for surgical reconstruction based on the presence of stable disease. (Clinical Principle) 

17. 在对患者进行术前评估时,应确认患者处于疾病稳定期。(临床原则)


18. Clinicians may offer tunical plication surgery to patients whose rigidity is adequate for coitus (with or without pharmacotherapy and/or vacuum device therapy) to improve penile curvature. (Moderate Recommendation; Evidence Strength Grade C) 

18. 对阴茎硬度足够性交(无论是否使用药物和(或)真空装置治疗)的患者,可提供白膜折叠术以改善阴茎曲度。(中度建议;证据强度:C级)


19. Clinicians may offer plaque incision or excision and/or grafting to patients with deformities whose rigidity is adequate for coitus (with or without pharmacotherapy and/or vacuum device therapy) to improve penile curvature. (Moderate Recommendation; Evidence Strength Grade C) 

19. 对阴茎硬度足够性交(无论是否使用药物和(或)真空装置治疗)的患者,可提供斑块切开或斑块切除和(或)补片移植术以改善阴茎曲度。(中度建议;证据强度:C级)


20. Clinicians may offer penile prosthesis surgery to patients with Peyronie’s disease with erectile dysfunction (ED) and/or penile deformity sufficient to prevent coitus despite pharmacotherapy and/or vacuum device therapy. (Moderate Recommendation; Evidence Strength Grade C) 

20. 对使用药物和(或)真空装置治疗后,仍存在勃起功能障碍和(或)阴茎畸形无法性交的佩罗尼病患者,可提供阴茎假体植入术。(中度建议;证据强度:C级)


21. Clinicians may perform adjunctive intra-operative procedures, such as modeling, plication or incision/grafting, when significant penile deformity persists after insertion of the penile prosthesis. (Moderate Recommendation; Evidence Strength Grade C) 

21. 当插入阴茎假体后阴茎畸形仍明显存在时,可在术中辅以牵引、白膜折叠、斑块切开或补片移植。(中度建议;证据强度:C级)


22. Clinicians should use inflatable penile prosthesis for patients undergoing penile prosthetic surgery for the treatment of Peyronie’s disease. (Expert Opinion) 

22. 对接受阴茎假体植入术治疗佩罗尼病的患者,应使用充气式阴茎假体。(专家意见)

*翻译仅供学习交流,不作为临床实践标准


关于佩罗尼


François Gigot de La Peyronie(弗朗索瓦·吉戈·佩罗尼),法国医生,生于1678年1月15日,卒于1747年4月25日。19岁时获得外科手术(Maîtrise de chirurgie)资格。

1717年,被任命为法国国王路易十五(Louis XV)的首位外科医生。其促使国王颁布了禁止理发师及假发商进行外科手术的法令。

1721年,受封为爵士。

1731年,与乔治·马雷沙尔(Georges Mareschal)一起创建了著名的皇家外科学院(Académieroyale de chirurgie)。

1743年,在《Mémoires de l'Académie royale de médecine》发表文章《Sur quelques obstacles, qui s'opposent à l'éjaculationnaturelle de la semence》,最早描述了“串珠样瘢痕组织导致勃起时阴茎向上弯曲”的疾病。

1874年,美国外科医生威廉·霍姆·范·布伦(William Holme Van Buren)将该病命名为Peyronie’s disease。

佩罗尼作为促使法国成为18世纪世界外科中心的主要力量,留下了大量宝贵的外科学著作。


编译:王冬(陕西中医药大学附属医院)

编辑:榭小仙

审核:张栋邦 曹林

声明:本内容仅代表嘉宾观点,不代表学习联盟平台立场。本内容仅供医学药学专业人士阅读,不构成实际治疗建议。转载请后台联系授权,侵权必究!