【一起学英语】第3期|Social History

作者:学习联盟 浏览 3
Question


You will hear some statements made by patients. Choose the questions the doctor must have asked to elicit the patients' responses. 

1. 

A.How long have you been unemployed?

B Do you have any children?

C Are you working right now?


2.

A Where do you work?

B Is your job quite stressful?

C Are your working conditions safe?


3.

A Do you smoke a pipe or cigarettes?

B How long have you been smoking?

C Have you ever tried to stop smoking?


4.

A Do you only drink at night or do you start in the morning?

B Do you ever feel guilty about your use of alcohol?

C.Have you ever tried cutting down on your drinking?





Tapescripts
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1.I'm a maths teacher at a boys school.

2.Yes, this is my first term teaching and I am still quite nervous.

3.I've been trying to give up smoking cigarettes since last December.

4.Every morning when I get up I need a stimulant, you know, a drink to get me through the day.


Dialogue A/B/

Note:

Dialogue A is in British English;

Dialogue B is in American English


D:Do you have a job at the moment?/Are you working right now?/

P:No,I've just been made redundant/laid off/.

D:Oh,I'm sorry.what was your job?

P:I was a civil servant in Customs and Excise./I was a manager for an import and export company./

D:I see.Was it an office job or were you on your feet all day?

P: I was desk-bound.I'm afraid./I worked behind a desk./

D: Was it managerial—did you have a lot of responsibility?

P:Yes, I was in charge of a large department.

D:I see, quite stressful. Now tell me, do you smoke?

P:Yes, /I do,/unfortunately, quite a bit/lot/.

D: Oh, really, how much?

P:Oh, about forty /two packs/a day.

D:How long have you been smoking?

P:Since I was about fourteen.

D:Have wou ever tried to give up/quit/smoking?

P:Yes, I've tried to give it up several times,but without success.

D:What about drinking? Do you drink?

P:Yes, sometimes with my friends.

D:How much alcohol do you drink a day?

P:Let's see… A couple of pints in the pub /glasses of beer/at lunch time, a whisky in the evening and about half a bottle of wine with our meal /my dinner/.

D:That's quite a bit. How old were you when you started drinking?

P:Oh, about 17 or 18, I suppose.

D:What sort of house do you live in? /What about your living conditions? Where do you live?/

P:We live in a small flat /apartment/ .It's our own but we are still paying the mortgage on it,of course./We own it, but of course we are still paying the mortgage on it./


Answer:1) C    2) B    3) C  4)A



Key words


  • smoke 吸烟

  • be made redundant 失业

  • odd 偶然的、临时的

  • mortgage 抵押贷款

  • landlord 房东

  • complaint 诉说




Urology vocabulary


  • Transurethral Resection Prostate,TURP

    经尿道前列腺电切术

  • continuous renal replacement therapy,CRRT

    连续肾脏替代疗法




个人史

问题:您将听到患者的一些陈述,根据陈述选择医生肯定会提的问题。


1.

A.你失业多久了?

B.你有孩子吗?

C.你现在在工作吗?


2.

A.你在哪里工作?

B 你的工作压力很大吗?

C 您的工作环境安全吗?

3.

A.你抽烟斗或香烟吗?

B.你抽烟多久了?

C.你有没有试过戒烟?

4.

A.你只晚上喝酒还是早上开始?

B.你对饮酒感到内疚吗?

C.你有没有试过减少饮酒?



1.我是一所男校的数学老师。

2.是的,这是我第一学期的教学,我还是很紧张。

3.从去年12月起我就一直在努力戒烟。

4.每次起床的时候,我都需要一种兴奋剂,你知道的,喝一杯来帮助我度过一天。


对话A/B/

注:对话A是英式英语,对话B是美式英语


D:你现在有工作吗?/你现在在工作吗?/

P:不,我刚被裁掉/被解雇/。

D:哦,对不起。你的工作是什么?

P:我是海关的公务员。/我是一家进出口公司的经理。/

D:我知道了。这是一份办公室工作?还是你整天都站着?

P:恐怕我被办公桌束缚着。/我做着一份办公室的工作。/

D:管理层?你责任很重吗?

P:是的,我负责一个大部门。

D:我明白了,压力很大。现在告诉我,你吸烟吗?

P:是的,/我吸烟,/很不幸,相当多/很多/。

D:真的吗?多少?

P:一天大约四十根/两包。

D:你抽烟多久了?

P:大概从我十四岁开始。

D:你有没有尝试过戒烟?

P:是的,我试过多次放弃,但没有成功。

D:关于喝酒呢?你喝酒吗?

P:是的,有时和我的朋友一起。

D:你每天喝多少酒?

P:我想想......午餐时间在酒吧喝几品脱,晚上一杯威士忌,晚餐时大概半瓶葡萄酒。

D:那是相当多的。你从几岁开始喝酒?

P:我想大概17或18。

D:你住的是哪种房子? /你的生活条件怎么样?你住在哪里?/

P:我们住在一个小公寓。这是我们自己的,当然,我们仍在还贷款。/我们拥有它,但当然我们仍在还贷款。/

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