【一起学英语】第3期|Social History
You will hear some statements made by patients. Choose the questions the doctor must have asked to elicit the patients' responses.
1.
A.How long have you been unemployed?
B Do you have any children?
C Are you working right now?
2.
A Where do you work?
B Is your job quite stressful?
C Are your working conditions safe?
3.
A Do you smoke a pipe or cigarettes?
B How long have you been smoking?
C Have you ever tried to stop smoking?
4.
A Do you only drink at night or do you start in the morning?
B Do you ever feel guilty about your use of alcohol?
C.Have you ever tried cutting down on your drinking?
1.I'm a maths teacher at a boys school. 2.Yes, this is my first term teaching and I am still quite nervous. 3.I've been trying to give up smoking cigarettes since last December. 4.Every morning when I get up I need a stimulant, you know, a drink to get me through the day. Dialogue A/B/ Note: Dialogue A is in British English; Dialogue B is in American English D:Do you have a job at the moment?/Are you working right now?/ P:No,I've just been made redundant/laid off/. D:Oh,I'm sorry.what was your job? P:I was a civil servant in Customs and Excise./I was a manager for an import and export company./ D:I see.Was it an office job or were you on your feet all day? P: I was desk-bound.I'm afraid./I worked behind a desk./ D: Was it managerial—did you have a lot of responsibility? P:Yes, I was in charge of a large department. D:I see, quite stressful. Now tell me, do you smoke? P:Yes, /I do,/unfortunately, quite a bit/lot/. D: Oh, really, how much? P:Oh, about forty /two packs/a day. D:How long have you been smoking? P:Since I was about fourteen. D:Have wou ever tried to give up/quit/smoking? P:Yes, I've tried to give it up several times,but without success. D:What about drinking? Do you drink? P:Yes, sometimes with my friends. D:How much alcohol do you drink a day? P:Let's see… A couple of pints in the pub /glasses of beer/at lunch time, a whisky in the evening and about half a bottle of wine with our meal /my dinner/. D:That's quite a bit. How old were you when you started drinking? P:Oh, about 17 or 18, I suppose. D:What sort of house do you live in? /What about your living conditions? Where do you live?/ P:We live in a small flat /apartment/ .It's our own but we are still paying the mortgage on it,of course./We own it, but of course we are still paying the mortgage on it./ Answer:1) C 2) B 3) C 4)A smoke 吸烟 be made redundant 失业 odd 偶然的、临时的 mortgage 抵押贷款 landlord 房东 complaint 诉说 Transurethral Resection Prostate,TURP 经尿道前列腺电切术 continuous renal replacement therapy,CRRT 连续肾脏替代疗法 问题:您将听到患者的一些陈述,根据陈述选择医生肯定会提的问题。 1. A.你失业多久了? B.你有孩子吗? C.你现在在工作吗? 2. A.你在哪里工作? B 你的工作压力很大吗? C 您的工作环境安全吗? 3. A.你抽烟斗或香烟吗? B.你抽烟多久了? C.你有没有试过戒烟? 4. A.你只晚上喝酒还是早上开始? B.你对饮酒感到内疚吗? C.你有没有试过减少饮酒? 1.我是一所男校的数学老师。 2.是的,这是我第一学期的教学,我还是很紧张。 3.从去年12月起我就一直在努力戒烟。 4.每次起床的时候,我都需要一种兴奋剂,你知道的,喝一杯来帮助我度过一天。 对话A/B/ D:你现在有工作吗?/你现在在工作吗?/ P:不,我刚被裁掉/被解雇/。 D:哦,对不起。你的工作是什么? P:我是海关的公务员。/我是一家进出口公司的经理。/ D:我知道了。这是一份办公室工作?还是你整天都站着? P:恐怕我被办公桌束缚着。/我做着一份办公室的工作。/ D:管理层?你责任很重吗? P:是的,我负责一个大部门。 D:我明白了,压力很大。现在告诉我,你吸烟吗? P:是的,/我吸烟,/很不幸,相当多/很多/。 D:真的吗?多少? P:一天大约四十根/两包。 D:你抽烟多久了? P:大概从我十四岁开始。 D:你有没有尝试过戒烟? P:是的,我试过多次放弃,但没有成功。 D:关于喝酒呢?你喝酒吗? P:是的,有时和我的朋友一起。 D:你每天喝多少酒? P:我想想......午餐时间在酒吧喝几品脱,晚上一杯威士忌,晚餐时大概半瓶葡萄酒。 D:那是相当多的。你从几岁开始喝酒? P:我想大概17或18。 D:你住的是哪种房子? /你的生活条件怎么样?你住在哪里?/ P:我们住在一个小公寓。这是我们自己的,当然,我们仍在还贷款。/我们拥有它,但当然我们仍在还贷款。/
