【一起学英语】第20期|Gynaecological complaints(上篇)

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Tapescripts

A

D:What seems to be the problem?

P:Over the last few months my periods have been getting terribly painful.

D:Is this a new thing?

P:My abdomen is always a little bit sore in the first couple of days, but over the last few weeks, I’ve been getting really sore. I’ve been getting this terrible crampy feeling in my tummy and some back ache as well. It’s been coming on before the bleeding begins and it’s been so bad that I’ve had to have some days off from work over the last few months, I’ve also got another problem. I get so up-tight just before my period. I feel as though I could murder everyone.

D:That sounds typical of PMT-pre-menstrual tension. It’s difficult to treat but some people are helped by vitamin B12 or evening primrose oil. There are some self-help groups that you could join. The receptionist will give you a pamphlet if you ask her.

B

D:What seems to be the problem?

P:My period used to be quite light, Doctor, but they seem to have been getting much heavier recently.

D:Have you been passing any clots in them?

P:Well, the last few times there have been one or two quite big clots and sometimes it’s been soaking right through the pads and into my underwear and I’ve had to go and change quickly. It’s becoming really very embarrassing.

D:I see. Are your periods very painful at all?

P:Well, they’re worse than they used to be. But, the worst thing is really just this terrible bleeding. It’s caused me awful embarrassment and trouble.

C

D:Could you tell me when your last period was?

P:Well, Doctor, they’ve been a bit irregular. Sometimes they’re coming every two weeks, sometimes I’m not getting any for six or seven weeks, and when they do come they can be terrible heavy with flooding and passing clots for the first couple of days. I’m having to use sanitary towels and tampons sometimes, and they can be very very painful for the first two or three days and for the week beforehand.

D:Have your periods always been irregular or has this been something recent?

P:No, they were quite regular up until about a year ago and then they gradually began to go haywire.

D:Do you get any bleeding in between your period?

P:Yes, I sometimes get a little bit of spotting of blood just in the middle of my periods.



Key words
  • sanitary towel 卫生巾

  • discharge 分泌物

  • tampon 卫生栓

  • vagina 阴道

  • urine 尿



Urology vocabulary


  • nephro-ureterectomy

    肾输尿管切除术

  • nephropexy

    肾固定术



妇科症状

A

D:你哪里不舒服?

P:最近几个月,痛经很严重。

D:是新出现的问题吗?

P:以前月经前几天会有一点点痛,但前几周一直很痛,还有腹部痉挛的感觉和背痛。在最近几个月里,每次月经前就有这些症状,痛经十分严重,以至于我不得不休息几天。还有另一个问题,月经要来的时候,我很烦躁,感觉想杀了所有人。

D:这听起来是经前紧张的典型症状。这比较难治疗,但有些人吃维生素B12或月见草油有一定效果。你可以加入一些自助小组,如果你问的话,接待员会给你一本宣传册。

B

D:有哪里不舒服吗?

P:医生,我月经量以前很少,但最近似乎增加了很多。

D:有血块嘛?

P:是的,最近几次出现了一两个大血块,有时候浸透了卫生巾渗入我的内裤里,不得不去换衣服。这真的很尴尬。

D:我明白了。你痛经吗?

P:嗯,比以前更严重了。但最糟糕的事情就是月经量变多了。这很尴尬,也很麻烦。

C

D:能告诉我你上一次月经是什么时候吗?

P:医生,这有点不规律。有时每两个星期来一次,有时六到七个星期都不来,而且来的时候,刚开始几天,量非常多,就像洪水一样,还有血块。有时我不得不用很多卫生巾和卫生棉条,在月经前一周和头两三天,非常痛苦。

D:你的月经总是不规律,还是最近才开始的?

P:以前一直很正常,最近一年逐渐开始这样。

D:月经间隙有出血吗?

P:有的,有时会发现一些血迹。

资料来源:

《医生诊疗英语会话(English for doctors)》

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